Every Man in His Humour
SCENE I.—-A Street.

Ben Jonson

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Enter KNOWELL, at the door of his house.

Know.

A goodly day toward, and a fresh morning.—Brainworm!

Enter Brainworm.

Call up your young master: bid him rise, sir.

Tell him, I have some business to employ him.

Brai. I will, sir, presently.

Know.

But hear you, sirrah,

If he be at his disturb him not.

Brai. Very good, sir.

Know.

How happy yet should I esteem myself,

Could I, by any practice, wean the boy

From one vain course of study he affects.

He is a scholar, if a man may trust

The liberal voice of fame in her report,

Of good account in both our Universities,

Either of which hath favoured him with graces:

But their indulgence must not spring in me

A fond opinion that he cannot err.

Myself was once a student, and indeed,

Fed with the self-same humour he is now,

Dreaming on nought but idle poetry,

That fruitless and unprofitable art,

Good unto none, but least to the professors;

Which then I thought the mistress of all knowledge:

But since, time and the truth have waked my judgment.

And reason taught me better to distinguish T

he vain from the useful learnings.

Enter Master STEPHEN.

Cousin Stephen, What news with you, that you are here so early?

Step. Nothing, but e'en come to see how you do, unclo.

Know. That's kindly done; you are welcome, coz.

Step.

Ay, I know that, sir; I would not have come else.

How does my cousin Edward, uncle?

Know.

O, well, coz; go in and see; I doubt he be scarce stirring yet.

Step. Uncle, afore I go in, can you tell me, an he have e'er a

of the science of hawking and hunting; I would fain borrow it.

Know. Why, I hope you will not a hawking now, will you?

Step. No, wusse; but I'll practise against next year, uncle. I have

bought me a hawk, and a hood, and bells and all; I lack nothing

but a to keep it by.

Know. Oh, most ridiculous!

Step. Nay, look you now, you are angry, uncle:—Why, you know an a

man have not skill in the hawking and hunting languages now-a-days,

I'll not give a rush for him: they are more studied than the Greek,

or the Latin. He is for no gallant's company without them; and by

gadslid I scorn it, I, so I do, to be a consort for every humdrum:

hang them, scroyles! there's nothing in them i' the world. What do

you talk on it? Because I dwell at Hogsden, I shall keep company

with none but the archers of Finsbury, or the citizens that come a

ducking to Islington ponds! A fine jest, i' faith! 'Slid, a

gentleman mun shew himself like a gentleman. Uncle, I pray you be

not angry; I know what I have to do, I trow. I am no novice.

Know.

You are a prodigal, absurd coxcomb, go to!

Nay, never look at me, 'tis I that speak;

Take't as you will, sir, I'll not flatter you.

Have you not yet found means enow to waste

That which your friends have left you, but you must

Go cast away your money on a buzzard,

And know not how to keep it, when you have done?

O, it is comely! this will make you a gentleman!

Well, cousin, well, I see you are e'en past hope

Of all reclaim:—-ay, so; now you are told on't,

You look another way.

Step. What would you ha' me do?

Know.

What would I have you do? I'll tell you, kinsman;

Learn to be wise, and practise how to thrive;

That would I have you do: and not to spend

Your coin on every bauble that you fancy,

Or every foolish brain that humours you.

I would not have you to invade each place,

Nor thrust yourself on all societies,

Till men's affections, or your own desert,

Should worthily invite you to your rank.

He that is so respectless in his courses,

Oft sells his reputation at cheap market.

Nor would I, you should melt away yourself

In flashing bravery, lest, while you affect

To make a blaze of gentry to the world,

A little puff of scorn extinguish it;

And you be left like an unsavoury snuff,

Whose property is only to offend.

I'd have you sober, and contain yourself,

Not that your sail be bigger than your boat;

But moderate your expenses now, at first,

As you may keep the same proportion still:

Nor stand so much on your gentility,

Which is an airy and mere borrow'd thing,

From dead men's dust and bones; and none of yours,

Except you make, or hold it.

Enter a Servant.

Who comes here?

Serv. Save you, gentlemen!

Step. Nay, we do not stand much on our gentility, friend; yet you

are welcome: and I assure you mine uncle here is a man of a

thousand a year, Middlesex land. He has but one son in all the

world, I am his next heir, at the common law, master Stephen, as

simple as I stand here, if my cousin die, as there's hope he will:

I have a pretty living O' mine own too, beside, hard by here.

Serv. In good time, sir.

Step. In good time, sir! why, and in very good time, sir! You do

not flout, friend, do you?

Servo Not I, sir.

Step. Not you, sir! you were best not, sir; an you should; here be

them can perceive it, and that quickly too; go to: and they can

give it again soundly too, an need be.

Servo Why, sir, let this satisfy you; good faith, I had no such

intent.

Step. Sir, an I thought you had, I would talk with you, and that

presently.

Serv. Good master Stephen, so you may, sir, at your pleasure.

Step. And so I would, sir, good my saucy companion! an you were out

O' mine uncle's ground, I can tell you; though I do not stand upon

my gentility neither, in't.

Know. Cousin, cousin, will this ne'er be left?

Step. Whoreson, basefellow! a mechanical serving-man! By this

cudgel, an 'twere not for shame, I would—

Know.

What would you do, you peremptory gull?

If you cannot be quiet, get you hence.

You see the honest man demeans himself

Modestly tow'rds you, giving no reply

To your unseason'd, quarrelling, rude fashion;

And still you huff it, with a kind of carriage

As void of wit, as of humanity.

Go, get you in; 'fore heaven, I am ashamed

Thou hast a kinsman's interest in me. [Exit Master Stephen.

Serv. I pray, sir, is this master Knowell's house?

Know. Yes, marry is it, sir.

Serv. I should inquire for a gentleman here, one master Edward

Knowell; do you know any such, sir, I pray you?

Know. I should forget myself else, sir.

Serv. Are you the gentleman? cry you mercy, sir: I was required by

a gentleman in the city, as I rode out at this end O' the town, to

deliver you this letter, sir.

Know. To me, sir! What do you mean? pray you remember your

court'sy. [Reads.] To his most selected friend, master Edward

Knowell. What might the gentleman's name be, sir, that sent it?

Nay, pray you be covered.

Serv. One master Wellbred, sir.

Know. Master Wellbred! a young gentleman, is he not?

Serv. The same, sir; master Kitely married his sister; the rich

merchant in the Old Jewry.

Know. You say very true.—-Brainworm! [Enter Brainworm.

Brai. Sir.

Know. Make this honest friend drink here: pray you, go in.

[Exeunt Brainworm and Servant.

This letter is directed to my son;

Yet I am Edward Knowell too, and may,

With the safe conscience of good manners, use

The fellow's error to my satisfaction.

Well, I will break it ope (old men are curious),

Be it but for the style's sake and the phrase;

To see if both do answer my son's praises,

Who is almost grown the idolater

Of this young Wellbred. What have we here?

What's this? [Reads]

Why, Ned, I beseech thee, hast thou forsworn all thy friends in the

Old Jewry? or dost thou think us all Jews that inhabit there? yet,

if thou dost, come over, and but see our frippery; change an old

shirt for a whole smock with us: do not conceive that antipathy

between us and Hogsden, as was between Jews and hogs-flesh. Leave

thy vigilant father alone, to number over his green apricots,

evening and morning, on the north-west wall: an I had been his son,

I had saved him the labour long since, if taking in all the young

wenches that pass by at the back-door, and codling every kernel of

the fruit for them, would have served, But, pr'ythee, come over to

me quickly this morning; I have such a present for thee!—our

Turkey company never sent the like to the Grand Signior.

One is a rhymer, sir, of your own batch, your own leaven;

but doth think himself poet-major of the town, willing to be shewn,

and worthy to be seen. The other—I will not venture his

description with you, till you come, because I would have you make

hither with an appetite. If the worst of 'em be not worth your

journey draw your bill of charges, as unconscionable as any

Guildhall verdict will give it you, and you shall be allowed your

viaticum. From the Windmill.

From the Bordello it might come as well,

The Spittle, or Pict-hatch. Is this the man

My son hath sung so, for the happiest wit,

The choicest brain, the times have sent us forth!

I know not what he may be in the arts,

Nor what in schools; but, surely, for his manners,

I judge him a profane and dissolute wretch;

Worse by possession of such great good gifts,

Being the master of so loose a spirit.

Why, what unhallowed ruffian would have writ

In such a scurrilous manner to a friend!

Why should he think I tell my apricots,

Or play the Hesperian dragon with my fruit,

To watch it? Well, my son, I had thought you

Had had more judgment to have made election

Of your companions, than t' have ta'en on trust

Such petulant, jeering gamesters, that can spare

No argument or subject from their jest.

But I perceive affection makes a fool

Of any man too much the father.—-Brainworm!

Enter BRAINWORM.

Brai. Sir.

Know. Is the fellow gone that brought this letter?

Brai. Yea, sir, a pretty while since.

Know. And where is your young master?

Brai. In his chamber, sir.

Know. He spake not with the fellow, did he?

Brai. No, sir, he saw him not.

Know. Take you this letter, and deliver it my son;

but with no notice that I have opened it, on your life.

Brai. O Lord, sir! that were a jest indeed. [Exit.

Know.

I am resolved I will not stop his journey,

Nor practise any violent means to stay

The unbridled course of youth in him; for that

Restrain'd, grows more impatient; and in kind

Like to the eager, but the generous greyhound,

Who ne'er so little from his game withheld,

Turns head, and leaps up at his holder's throat.

There is a way of winning more by love,

And urging of tho modesty, than fear:

Force works on servile natures, not the free.

He that's compell'd to goodness may be good,

But 'tis but for that fit; where others, drawn

By softness and example, get a habit.

Then, if they stray, but warn them, and the same

They should for virtue have done, they'll do for shame. [Exit.

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