The School For Scandal
SCENE I.¡ªLADY SNEERWELL'S House

Richard Br

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LADY SNEERWELL at her dressing table with LAPPET; MISS VERJUICE drinking chocolate

LADY SNEERWELL. The Paragraphs you say were all inserted:

VERJUICE. They were Madam¡ªand as I copied them myself in a feigned Hand there can be no suspicion whence they came.

LADY SNEERWELL. Did you circulate the Report of Lady Brittle's Intrigue with Captain Boastall?

VERJUICE. Madam by this Time Lady Brittle is the Talk of half the Town¡ªand I doubt not in a week the Men will toast her as a Demirep.

LADY SNEERWELL. What have you done as to the insinuation as to a certain Baronet's Lady and a certain Cook.

VERJUICE. That is in as fine a Train as your Ladyship could wish. I told the story yesterday to my own maid with directions to communicate it directly to my Hairdresser. He I am informed has a Brother who courts a Milliners' Prentice in Pallmall whose mistress has a first cousin whose sister is Feme [Femme] de Chambre to Mrs. Clackit¡ªso that in the common course of Things it must reach Mrs. Clackit's Ears within four-and-twenty hours and then you know the Business is as good as done.

LADY SNEERWELL. Why truly Mrs. Clackit has a very pretty Talent¡ªa great deal of industry¡ªyet¡ªyes¡ªbeen tolerably successful in her way¡ªTo my knowledge she has been the cause of breaking off six matches[,] of three sons being disinherited and four Daughters being turned out of Doors. Of three several Elopements, as many close confinements¡ªnine separate maintenances and two Divorces.¡ªnay I have more than once traced her causing a Tete-a-Tete in the Town and Country Magazine¡ªwhen the Parties perhaps had never seen each other's Faces before in the course of their Lives.

VERJUICE. She certainly has Talents.

LADY SNEERWELL. But her manner is gross.

VERJUICE. 'Tis very true. She generally designs well[,] has a free tongue and a bold invention¡ªbut her colouring is too dark and her outline often extravagant¡ªShe wants that delicacy of Tint¡ªand mellowness of sneer¡ªwhich distinguish your Ladyship's Scandal.

LADY SNEERWELL. Ah you are Partial Verjuice.

VERJUICE. Not in the least¡ªeverybody allows that Lady Sneerwell can do more with a word or a Look than many can with the most laboured Detail even when they happen to have a little truth on their side to support it.

LADY SNEERWELL. Yes my dear Verjuice. I am no Hypocrite to deny the satisfaction I reap from the Success of my Efforts. Wounded myself, in the early part of my Life by the envenomed Tongue of Slander I confess I have since known no Pleasure equal to the reducing others to the Level of my own injured Reputation.

VERJUICE. Nothing can be more natural¡ªBut my dear Lady Sneerwell There is one affair in which you have lately employed me, wherein, I confess I am at a Loss to guess your motives.

LADY SNEERWELL. I conceive you mean with respect to my neighbour, Sir Peter Teazle, and his Family¡ªLappet.¡ªAnd has my conduct in this matter really appeared to you so mysterious?

[Exit MAID.]

VERJUICE. Entirely so.

LADY SNEERWELL. [VERJUICE.?] An old Batchelor as Sir Peter was[,] having taken a young wife from out of the Country¡ªas Lady Teazle is¡ªare certainly fair subjects for a little mischievous raillery¡ªbut here are two young men¡ªto whom Sir Peter has acted as a kind of Guardian since their Father's death, the eldest possessing the most amiable Character and universally well spoken of[,] the youngest the most dissipated and extravagant young Fellow in the Kingdom, without Friends or caracter¡ªthe former one an avowed admirer of yours and apparently your Favourite[,] the latter attached to Maria Sir Peter's ward¡ªand confessedly beloved by her. Now on the face of these circumstances it is utterly unaccountable to me why you a young Widow with no great jointure¡ªshould not close with the passion of a man of such character and expectations as Mr. Surface¡ªand more so why you should be so uncommonly earnest to destroy the mutual Attachment subsisting between his Brother Charles and Maria.

LADY SNEERWELL. Then at once to unravel this mistery¡ªI must inform you that Love has no share whatever in the intercourse between Mr. Surface and me.

VERJUICE. No!

LADY SNEERWELL. His real attachment is to Maria or her Fortune¡ªbut finding in his Brother a favoured Rival, He has been obliged to mask his Pretensions¡ªand profit by my Assistance.

VERJUICE. Yet still I am more puzzled why you should interest yourself in his success.

LADY SNEERWELL. Heavens! how dull you are! cannot you surmise the weakness which I hitherto, thro' shame have concealed even from you¡ªmust I confess that Charles¡ªthat Libertine, that extravagant, that Bankrupt in Fortune and Reputation¡ªthat He it is for whom I am thus anxious and malicious and to gain whom I would sacrifice¡ªeverything¡ª¡ª

VERJUICE. Now indeed¡ªyour conduct appears consistent and I no longer wonder at your enmity to Maria, but how came you and Surface so confidential?

LADY SNEERWELL. For our mutual interest¡ªbut I have found out him a long time since[,] altho' He has contrived to deceive everybody beside¡ªI know him to be artful selfish and malicious¡ªwhile with Sir Peter, and indeed with all his acquaintance, He passes for a youthful Miracle of Prudence¡ªgood sense and Benevolence.

VERJUICE. Yes yes¡ªI know Sir Peter vows He has not his equal in England; and, above all, He praises him as a MAN OF SENTIMENT.

LADY SNEERWELL. True and with the assistance of his sentiments and hypocrisy he has brought Sir Peter entirely in his interests with respect to Maria and is now I believe attempting to flatter Lady Teazle into the same good opinion towards him¡ªwhile poor Charles has no Friend in the House¡ªthough I fear he has a powerful one in Maria's Heart, against whom we must direct our schemes.

SERVANT. Mr. Surface.

LADY SNEERWELL. Shew him up. He generally calls about this Time. I don't wonder at People's giving him to me for a Lover.

Enter SURFACE

SURFACE. My dear Lady Sneerwell, how do you do to-day¡ªyour most obedient.

LADY SNEERWELL. Miss Verjuice has just been arraigning me on our mutual attachment now; but I have informed her of our real views and the Purposes for which our Geniuses at present co-operate. You know how useful she has been to us¡ªand believe me the confidence is not ill-placed.

SURFACE. Madam, it is impossible for me to suspect that a Lady of Miss Verjuice's sensibility and discernment¡ª¡ª

LADY SNEERWELL. Well¡ªwell¡ªno compliments now¡ªbut tell me when you saw your mistress or what is more material to me your Brother.

SURFACE. I have not seen either since I saw you¡ªbut I can inform you that they are at present at Variance¡ªsome of your stories have taken good effect on Maria.

LADY SNEERWELL. Ah! my dear Verjuice the merit of this belongs to you. But do your Brother's Distresses encrease?

SURFACE. Every hour. I am told He had another execution in his house yesterday¡ªin short his Dissipation and extravagance exceed anything I have ever heard of.

LADY SNEERWELL. Poor Charles!

SURFACE. True Madam¡ªnotwithstanding his Vices one can't help feeling for him¡ªah poor Charles! I'm sure I wish it was in my Power to be of any essential Service to him¡ªfor the man who does not share in the Distresses of a Brother¡ªeven though merited by his own misconduct¡ªdeserves¡ª¡ª

LADY SNEERWELL. O Lud you are going to be moral, and forget that you are among Friends.

SURFACE. Egad, that's true¡ªI'll keep that sentiment till I see Sir Peter. However it is certainly a charity to rescue Maria from such a Libertine who¡ªif He is to be reclaim'd, can be so only by a Person of your Ladyship's superior accomplishments and understanding.

VERJUICE. 'Twould be a Hazardous experiment.

SURFACE. But¡ªMadam¡ªlet me caution you to place no more confidence in our Friend Snake the Libeller¡ªI have lately detected him in frequent conference with old Rowland [Rowley] who was formerly my Father's Steward and has never been a friend of mine.

LADY SNEERWELL. I'm not disappointed in Snake, I never suspected the fellow to have virtue enough to be faithful even to his own Villany.

Enter MARIA

Maria my dear¡ªhow do you do¡ªwhat's the matter?

MARIA. O here is that disagreeable lover of mine, Sir Benjamin Backbite, has just call'd at my guardian's with his odious Uncle Crabtree¡ªso I slipt out and ran hither to avoid them.

LADY SNEERWELL. Is that all?

VERJUICE. Lady Sneerwell¡ªI'll go and write the Letter I mention'd to you.

SURFACE. If my Brother Charles had been of the Party, madam, perhaps you would not have been so much alarmed.

LADY SNEERWELL. Nay now¡ªyou are severe for I dare swear the Truth of the matter is Maria heard YOU were here¡ªbut my dear¡ªwhat has Sir Benjamin done that you should avoid him so¡ª¡ª

MARIA. Oh He has done nothing¡ªbut his conversation is a perpetual Libel on all his Acquaintance.

SURFACE. Aye and the worst of it is there is no advantage in not knowing Them, for He'll abuse a stranger just as soon as his best Friend¡ªand Crabtree is as bad.

LADY SNEERWELL. Nay but we should make allowance[¡ª]Sir Benjamin is a wit and a poet.

MARIA. For my Part¡ªI own madam¡ªwit loses its respect with me, when I see it in company with malice.¡ªWhat do you think, Mr. Surface?

SURFACE. Certainly, Madam, to smile at the jest which plants a Thorn on another's Breast is to become a principal in the mischief.

LADY SNEERWELL. Pshaw¡ªthere's no possibility of being witty without a little [ill] nature¡ªthe malice of a good thing is the Barb that makes it stick.¡ªWhat's your opinion, Mr. Surface?

SURFACE. Certainly madam¡ªthat conversation where the Spirit of Raillery is suppressed will ever appear tedious and insipid¡ª

MARIA. Well I'll not debate how far Scandal may be allowable¡ªbut in a man I am sure it is always contemtable.¡ªWe have Pride, envy, Rivalship, and a Thousand motives to depreciate each other¡ªbut the male-slanderer must have the cowardice of a woman before He can traduce one.

LADY SNEERWELL. I wish my Cousin Verjuice hadn't left us¡ªshe should embrace you.

SURFACE. Ah! she's an old maid and is privileged of course.

Enter SERVANT

Madam Mrs. Candour is below and if your Ladyship's at leisure will leave her carriage.

LADY SNEERWELL. Beg her to walk in. Now, Maria[,] however here is a Character to your Taste, for tho' Mrs. Candour is a little talkative everybody allows her to be the best-natured and best sort of woman.

MARIA. Yes with a very gross affectation of good Nature and Benevolence¡ªshe does more mischief than the Direct malice of old Crabtree.

SURFACE. Efaith 'tis very true Lady Sneerwell¡ªWhenever I hear the current running again the characters of my Friends, I never think them in such Danger as when Candour undertakes their Defence.

LADY SNEERWELL. Hush here she is¡ª¡ª

Enter MRS. CANDOUR

MRS. CANDOUR. My dear Lady Sneerwell how have you been this Century. I have never seen you tho' I have heard of you very often.¡ªMr. Surface¡ªthe World says scandalous things of you¡ªbut indeed it is no matter what the world says, for I think one hears nothing else but scandal.

SURFACE. Just so, indeed, Ma'am.

MRS. CANDOUR. Ah Maria Child¡ªwhat[!] is the whole affair off between you and Charles? His extravagance; I presume¡ªThe Town talks of nothing else¡ª¡ª

MARIA. I am very sorry, Ma'am, the Town has so little to do.

MRS. CANDOUR. True, true, Child; but there's no stopping people's Tongues. I own I was hurt to hear it¡ªas I indeed was to learn from the same quarter that your guardian, Sir Peter[,] and Lady Teazle have not agreed lately so well as could be wish'd.

MARIA. 'Tis strangely impertinent for people to busy themselves so.

MRS. CANDOUR. Very true, Child; but what's to be done? People will talk¡ªthere's no preventing it.¡ªwhy it was but yesterday I was told that Miss Gadabout had eloped with Sir Filagree Flirt. But, Lord! there is no minding what one hears; tho' to be sure I had this from very good authority.

MARIA. Such reports are highly scandalous.

MRS. CANDOUR. So they are Child¡ªshameful! shameful! but the world is so censorious no character escapes. Lord, now! who would have suspected your friend, Miss Prim, of an indiscretion Yet such is the ill-nature of people, that they say her unkle stopped her last week just as she was stepping into a Postchaise with her Dancing-master.

MARIA. I'll answer for't there are no grounds for the Report.

MRS. CANDOUR. Oh, no foundation in the world I dare swear[;] no more probably than for the story circulated last month, of Mrs. Festino's affair with Colonel Cassino¡ªtho' to be sure that matter was never rightly clear'd up.

SURFACE. The license of invention some people take is monstrous indeed.

MARIA. 'Tis so but in my opinion, those who report such things are equally culpable.

MRS. CANDOUR. To be sure they are[;] Tale Bearers are as bad as the Tale makers¡ª'tis an old observation and a very true one¡ªbut what's to be done as I said before¡ªhow will you prevent People from talking¡ªto-day, Mrs. Clackitt assured me, Mr. and Mrs. Honeymoon were at last become mere man and wife¡ªlike [the rest of their] acquaintance¡ªshe likewise hinted that a certain widow in the next street had got rid of her Dropsy and recovered her shape in a most surprising manner¡ªat the same [time] Miss Tattle, who was by affirm'd, that Lord Boffalo had discover'd his Lady at a house of no extraordinary Fame¡ªand that Sir Harry Bouquet and Tom Saunter were to measure swords on a similar Provocation. But¡ªLord! do you think I would report these Things¡ªNo, no[!] Tale Bearers as I said before are just as bad as the talemakers.

SURFACE. Ah! Mrs. Candour, if everybody had your Forbearance and good nature¡ª

MRS. CANDOUR. I confess Mr. Surface I cannot bear to hear People traduced behind their Backs[;] and when ugly circumstances come out against our acquaintances I own I always love to think the best¡ªby the bye I hope 'tis not true that your Brother is absolutely ruin'd¡ª

SURFACE. I am afraid his circumstances are very bad indeed, Ma'am¡ª

MRS. CANDOUR. Ah! I heard so¡ªbut you must tell him to keep up his Spirits¡ªeverybody almost is in the same way¡ªLord Spindle, Sir Thomas Splint, Captain Quinze, and Mr. Nickit¡ªall up, I hear, within this week; so, if Charles is undone, He'll find half his Acquaintance ruin'd too, and that, you know, is a consolation¡ª

SURFACE. Doubtless, Ma'am¡ªa very great one.

Enter SERVANT

SERVANT. Mr. Crabtree and Sir Benjamin Backbite.

LADY SNEERWELL. Soh! Maria, you see your lover pursues you¡ªPositively you shan't escape.

Enter CRABTREE and SIR BENJAMIN BACKBITE

CRABTREE. Lady Sneerwell, I kiss your hand. Mrs. Candour I don't believe you are acquainted with my Nephew Sir Benjamin Backbite¡ªEgad, Ma'am, He has a pretty wit¡ªand is a pretty Poet too isn't He Lady Sneerwell?

SIR BENJAMIN. O fie, Uncle!

CRABTREE. Nay egad it's true¡ªI back him at a Rebus or a Charade against the best Rhymer in the Kingdom¡ªhas your Ladyship heard the Epigram he wrote last week on Lady Frizzle's Feather catching Fire¡ªDo Benjamin repeat it¡ªor the Charade you made last Night extempore at Mrs. Drowzie's conversazione¡ªCome now your first is the Name of a Fish, your second a great naval commander¡ªand

SIR BENJAMIN. Dear Uncle¡ªnow¡ªprithee¡ª¡ª

CRABTREE. Efaith, Ma'am¡ª'twould surprise you to hear how ready he is at all these Things.

LADY SNEERWELL. I wonder Sir Benjamin you never publish anything.

SIR BENJAMIN. To say truth, Ma'am, 'tis very vulgar to Print and as my little Productions are mostly Satires and Lampoons I find they circulate more by giving copies in confidence to the Friends of the Parties¡ªhowever I have some love-Elegies, which, when favoured with this lady's smile I mean to give to the Public.

[Pointing to MARIA.]

CRABTREE. 'Fore Heaven, ma'am, they'll immortalize you¡ªyou'll be handed down to Posterity, like Petrarch's Laura, or Waller's Sacharissa.

SIR BENJAMIN. Yes Madam I think you will like them¡ªwhen you shall see in a beautiful Quarto Page how a neat rivulet of Text shall meander thro' a meadow of margin¡ª'fore Gad, they will be the most elegant Things of their kind¡ª

CRABTREE. But Ladies, have you heard the news?

MRS. CANDOUR. What, Sir, do you mean the Report of¡ª¡ª

CRABTREE. No ma'am that's not it.¡ªMiss Nicely is going to be married to her own Footman.

MRS. CANDOUR. Impossible!

CRABTREE. Ask Sir Benjamin.

SIR BENJAMIN. 'Tis very true, Ma'am¡ªeverything is fixed and the wedding Livery bespoke.

CRABTREE. Yes and they say there were pressing reasons for't.

MRS. CANDOUR. It cannot be¡ªand I wonder any one should believe such a story of so prudent a Lady as Miss Nicely.

SIR BENJAMIN. O Lud! ma'am, that's the very reason 'twas believed at once. She has always been so cautious and so reserved, that everybody was sure there was some reason for it at bottom.

LADY SNEERWELL. Yes a Tale of Scandal is as fatal to the Reputation of a prudent Lady of her stamp as a Fever is generally to those of the strongest Constitutions, but there is a sort of puny sickly Reputation, that is always ailing yet will outlive the robuster characters of a hundred Prudes.

SIR BENJAMIN. True Madam there are Valetudinarians in Reputation as well as constitution¡ªwho being conscious of their weak Part, avoid the least breath of air, and supply their want of Stamina by care and circumspection¡ª

MRS. CANDOUR. Well but this may be all mistake¡ªYou know, Sir Benjamin very trifling circumstances often give rise to the most injurious Tales.

CRABTREE. That they do I'll be sworn Ma'am¡ªdid you ever hear how Miss Shepherd came to lose her Lover and her Character last summer at Tunbridge¡ªSir Benjamin you remember it¡ª

SIR BENJAMIN. O to be sure the most whimsical circumstance¡ª

LADY SNEERWELL. How was it Pray¡ª

CRABTREE. Why one evening at Mrs. Ponto's Assembly¡ªthe conversation happened to turn on the difficulty of breeding Nova-Scotia Sheep in this country¡ªsays a young Lady in company[, "]I have known instances of it[¡ª]for Miss Letitia Shepherd, a first cousin of mine, had a Nova-Scotia Sheep that produced her Twins.["¡ª"]What!["] cries the old Dowager Lady Dundizzy (who you know is as deaf as a Post), ["]has Miss Letitia Shepherd had twins["]¡ªThis Mistake¡ªas you may imagine, threw the whole company into a fit of Laughing¡ªHowever 'twas the next morning everywhere reported and in a few Days believed by the whole Town, that Miss Letitia Shepherd had actually been brought to Bed of a fine Boy and Girl¡ªand in less than a week there were People who could name the Father, and the Farm House where the Babies were put out to Nurse.

LADY SNEERWELL. Strange indeed!

CRABTREE. Matter of Fact, I assure you¡ªO Lud! Mr. Surface pray is it true that your uncle Sir Oliver is coming home¡ª

SURFACE. Not that I know of indeed Sir.

CRABTREE. He has been in the East Indies a long time¡ªyou can scarcely remember him¡ªI believe¡ªsad comfort on his arrival to hear how your Brother has gone on!

SURFACE. Charles has been imprudent Sir to be sure[;] but I hope no Busy people have already prejudiced Sir Oliver against him¡ªHe may reform¡ª

SIR BENJAMIN. To be sure He may¡ªfor my Part I never believed him to be so utterly void of Principle as People say¡ªand tho' he has lost all his Friends I am told nobody is better spoken of¡ªby the Jews.

CRABTREE. That's true egad nephew¡ªif the Old Jewry was a Ward I believe Charles would be an alderman¡ªno man more popular there, 'fore Gad I hear He pays as many annuities as the Irish Tontine and that whenever He's sick they have Prayers for the recovery of his Health in the synagogue¡ª

SIR BENJAMIN. Yet no man lives in greater Splendour:¡ªthey tell me when He entertains his Friends¡ªHe can sit down to dinner with a dozen of his own Securities, have a score Tradesmen waiting in the Anti-Chamber, and an officer behind every guest's Chair.

SURFACE. This may be entertainment to you Gentlemen but you pay very little regard to the Feelings of a Brother.

MARIA. Their malice is intolerable¡ªLady Sneerwell I must wish you a good morning¡ªI'm not very well.

[Exit MARIA.]

MRS. CANDOUR. O dear she chang'd colour very much!

LADY SNEERWELL. Do Mrs. Candour follow her¡ªshe may want assistance.

MRS. CANDOUR. That I will with all my soul ma'am.¡ªPoor dear Girl¡ªwho knows¡ªwhat her situation may be!

[Exit MRS. CANDOUR.]

LADY SNEERWELL. 'Twas nothing but that she could not bear to hear Charles reflected on notwithstanding their difference.

SIR BENJAMIN. The young Lady's Penchant is obvious.

CRABTREE. But Benjamin¡ªyou mustn't give up the Pursuit for that¡ªfollow her and put her into good humour¡ªrepeat her some of your verses¡ªcome, I'll assist you¡ª

SIR BENJAMIN. Mr. Surface I did not mean to hurt you¡ªbut depend on't your Brother is utterly undone¡ª

[Going.]

CRABTREE. O Lud! aye¡ªundone¡ªas ever man was¡ªcan't raise a guinea.

SIR BENJAMIN. And everything sold¡ªI'm told¡ªthat was movable¡ª

[Going.]

CRABTREE. I was at his house¡ªnot a thing left but some empty Bottles that were overlooked and the Family Pictures, which I believe are framed in the Wainscot.

[Going.]

SIR BENJAMIN. And I'm very sorry to hear also some bad stories against him.

[Going.]

CRABTREE. O He has done many mean things¡ªthat's certain!

SIR BENJAMIN. But however as He is your Brother¡ª¡ª

[Going.]

CRABTREE. We'll tell you all another opportunity.

[Exeunt.]

LADY SNEERWELL. Ha! ha! ha! 'tis very hard for them to leave a subject they have not quite run down.

SURFACE. And I believe the Abuse was no more acceptable to your Ladyship than Maria.

LADY SNEERWELL. I doubt her Affections are farther engaged than we imagin'd but the Family are to be here this Evening so you may as well dine where you are and we shall have an opportunity of observing farther¡ªin the meantime, I'll go and plot Mischief and you shall study Sentiments.

[Exeunt.]

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